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authorMelodi <62381002+Melodi17@users.noreply.github.com>2025-08-04 00:58:48 +1000
committerMelodi <62381002+Melodi17@users.noreply.github.com>2025-08-04 00:58:48 +1000
commit86452af2d48e2d1883dbfd67316e371f2a593bfe (patch)
treeed9ffb784ea016ce3da63fc7ee45ac73e30bac94 /Chip
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'Chip')
-rw-r--r--Chip/Bus.cs55
-rw-r--r--Chip/BusDevice.cs50
-rw-r--r--Chip/DisplayDevice.cs76
-rw-r--r--Chip/Q1Cpu.cs152
-rw-r--r--Chip/Q1CpuAddressingModes.cs150
-rw-r--r--Chip/Q1CpuInstructions.cs225
-rw-r--r--Chip/RamDevice.cs49
7 files changed, 757 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Chip/Bus.cs b/Chip/Bus.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8cf5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Chip/Bus.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+namespace Q1Emu.Chip;
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+public class Bus : BusDevice
+{
+ public List<BusDevice> Devices;
+
+ public Bus(u16 addressableStart, u16 addressableEnd) : base(addressableStart, addressableEnd)
+ {
+ this.Devices = [];
+ }
+ private BusDevice? GetDevice(u16 address)
+ {
+ BusDevice? device = this.Devices.FirstOrDefault(x => address >= x.AddressableStart && address < x.AddressableEnd);
+ return device;
+ }
+
+ public override u8 Read(u16 address)
+ {
+ BusDevice? device = GetDevice(address);
+ if (device == null)
+ return 0;
+
+ return device.Read(address);
+ }
+
+ public override void Write(u16 address, u8 value)
+ {
+ BusDevice? device = GetDevice(address);
+ if (device == null)
+ return;
+
+ device.Write(address, value);
+ }
+
+ public override ref8 ReadSeq(u16 address, u16 length)
+ {
+ BusDevice? device = this.GetDevice(address);
+ if (device == null)
+ return [];
+
+ return device.ReadSeq(address, length);
+ }
+
+ public override void WriteSeq(u16 address, u16 length, ref8 value)
+ {
+ BusDevice? device = this.GetDevice(address);
+ if (device == null)
+ return;
+
+ device.WriteSeq(address, length, value);
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Chip/BusDevice.cs b/Chip/BusDevice.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1f559c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Chip/BusDevice.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+namespace Q1Emu.Chip;
+
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+public abstract class BusDevice
+{
+ public BusDevice(u16 addressableStart, u16 addressableEnd)
+ {
+ this.AddressableStart = addressableStart;
+ this.AddressableEnd = addressableEnd;
+ }
+
+ public Bus Bus { get; set; }
+ public abstract u8 Read(u16 address);
+ public abstract void Write(u16 address, u8 value);
+
+ public abstract ref8 ReadSeq(u16 address, u16 length);
+ public abstract void WriteSeq(u16 address, u16 length, ref8 value);
+
+ public u16 ReadWord(u16 address)
+ {
+ ref8 data = this.ReadSeq(address, 2);
+ u16 value = Make.u16(data);
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public void WriteWord(u16 address, u16 value)
+ {
+ ref8 data = Make.ref8(value);
+ this.WriteSeq(address, 2, data);
+ }
+
+ public virtual void Clock() { }
+ public virtual void Reset() { }
+
+ public void AttachToBus(Bus bus)
+ {
+ this.Bus = bus;
+ bus.Devices.Add(this);
+ }
+
+ [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+ protected u16 GetRelativeAddress(u16 address)
+ {
+ return (u16) (address - this.AddressableStart);
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressableStart { get; }
+ public u16 AddressableEnd { get; }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Chip/DisplayDevice.cs b/Chip/DisplayDevice.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea34cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Chip/DisplayDevice.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+namespace Q1Emu.Chip;
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
+
+public class DisplayDevice : RamDevice
+{
+ public Texture2D? OutputTexture;
+ private readonly u16 _paletteSize;
+ private readonly u16 _displayWidth;
+ private readonly u16 _displayHeight;
+
+ public DisplayDevice(u16 paletteSize, u16 displayWidth, u16 displayHeight, u16 addressableStart)
+ : base(addressableStart, DisplayDevice.DetermineSize(paletteSize, displayWidth, displayHeight))
+ {
+ this._paletteSize = paletteSize;
+ this._displayWidth = displayWidth;
+ this._displayHeight = displayHeight;
+ }
+
+ private static u16 DetermineSize(u16 paletteSize, u16 displayWidth, u16 displayHeight)
+ {
+ return (u16) ((paletteSize * 3) + (displayWidth * displayHeight));
+ }
+
+ public override void Clock()
+ {
+ Color[] palette = this.ReadPalette();
+ ref8 pixelData = this.ReadSeq((u16) (this.AddressableStart + this._paletteSize * 3), (u16) (this._displayWidth * this._displayHeight));
+
+ Color[] textureData = new Color[this._displayWidth * this._displayHeight];
+ for (u16 i = 0; i < textureData.Length; i++)
+ {
+ u8 pixelValue = pixelData[i];
+ textureData[i] = palette[pixelValue];
+ }
+
+ if (this.OutputTexture != null)
+ this.OutputTexture.SetData(textureData);
+ }
+
+ private Color[] ReadPalette()
+ {
+ ref8 paletteData = this.ReadSeq(this.AddressableStart, (u16) (this._paletteSize * 3));
+ Color[] colors = new Color[this._paletteSize + 1];
+ colors[0] = Color.Transparent;
+
+ for (u16 i = 0; i < this._paletteSize; i++)
+ {
+ u16 offset = (u16) (i * 3);
+ byte r = paletteData[offset];
+ byte g = paletteData[offset + 1];
+ byte b = paletteData[offset + 2];
+ colors[(u16) (i + 1)] = new Color(r, g, b);
+ }
+
+ return colors;
+ }
+
+ public void SetPalette(Color[] palette)
+ {
+ if (palette.Length != this._paletteSize)
+ throw new ArgumentException($"Palette must have {this._paletteSize} colors.");
+
+ ref8 paletteData = this.ReadSeq(this.AddressableStart, (u16) (this._paletteSize * 3));
+ for (u16 i = 0; i < this._paletteSize; i++)
+ {
+ u16 offset = (u16) (i * 3);
+ paletteData[offset] = palette[i].R;
+ paletteData[offset + 1] = palette[i].G;
+ paletteData[offset + 2] = palette[i].B;
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Chip/Q1Cpu.cs b/Chip/Q1Cpu.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1124578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Chip/Q1Cpu.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Q1Emu.Chip;
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+public partial class Q1Cpu
+{
+ public const u16 StackStart = 0x30;
+ public const u16 StackLength = 16 * 2; // 16 16-bit values
+
+ public Random Random;
+
+ public u16 AX = 0; // Accumulator register
+ public u16 DX = 0; // Data register
+ public u16 LX = 0; // Logical register
+
+ public u16 SP { get; set; } // Stack pointer
+ public u16 PC { get; set; } // Program counter
+
+ public u16[] V { get; set; } // Variable registers (64 total)
+ public u16 I { get; set; } // Index register
+ public u16 Cycles { get; set; } // Number of cycles
+
+ public Bus Bus { get; set; }
+
+ public Q1Cpu()
+ {
+ this.LoadInstructionLookup();
+
+ this.Reset();
+ }
+
+ public void Reset()
+ {
+ this.V = new u16[16];
+
+ this.SP = StackStart;
+
+ this.I = 0;
+ }
+
+ public void Clock()
+ {
+ u16 instruction = this.FetchInstruction(out u8 op, out u8 m1, out u8 m2, out _);
+
+ bool ex = m2 > 0;
+ switch (m1, ex)
+ {
+ case (0x00, false):
+ this.InstructionLookup[op].Item1(); // Implicit
+ break;
+ case (> 0x00, false):
+ this.InstructionLookup[op].Item2(m1); // Simple addressing mode
+ break;
+ case (0x00, true):
+ this.InstructionLookup[op].Item3(); // Extended implicit
+ break;
+ case (> 0x00, true):
+ this.InstructionLookup[op].Item4(m1, m2); // Extended addressing mode
+ break;
+ }
+
+ this.Cycles++;
+ }
+ public u16 FetchInstruction(out u8 op, out u8 m1, out u8 m2, out u8 length)
+ {
+ u16 instruction = this.Bus.ReadWord(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 2;
+
+ op = (u8) ((instruction >> 8) & 0xFF); // 256 opcodes
+ m1 = (u8) ((instruction >> 4) & 0x0F); // 16 modes
+ m2 = (u8) (instruction & 0x0F); // 16 modes
+
+ length = (u8) (this.AddressingModeLength(m1) + this.AddressingModeLength(m2));
+ return instruction;
+ }
+
+ private void PushStack(u16 value)
+ {
+ if (this.SP + 2 >= StackStart + StackLength)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("Stack overflow");
+
+ this.Bus.WriteSeq(this.SP, 2, Make.ref8(value));
+ this.SP += 2;
+ }
+
+ private u16 PopStack()
+ {
+ if (this.SP - 2 < StackStart)
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("Stack underflow");
+
+ this.SP -= 2;
+ return Make.u16(this.Bus.ReadSeq(this.SP, 2));
+ }
+
+ private u16 FetchRegister(u8 regIndex)
+ {
+ return regIndex switch
+ {
+ <= 0x3F => this.V[regIndex],
+
+ 0x40 => this.AX,
+ 0x41 => (u16) (this.AX >> 8), // High byte of AX
+ 0x42 => (u16) (this.AX & 0xFF), // Low byte of AX
+
+ 0x43 => this.DX,
+ 0x44 => (u16) (this.DX >> 8), // High byte of DX
+ 0x45 => (u16) (this.DX & 0xFF), // Low byte of DX
+
+ 0x46 => this.LX,
+ 0x50 => this.PC,
+ 0x51 => this.SP,
+
+ _ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unknown register index: {regIndex:X2}"),
+ };
+ }
+
+ private void StoreRegister(u8 regIndex, u16 value)
+ {
+ switch (regIndex)
+ {
+ case <= 0x3F:
+ this.V[regIndex] = value;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x40:
+ this.AX = value; break;
+ case 0x41:
+ this.AX = (u16) ((this.AX & 0x00FF) | (value << 8)); break; // Set high byte
+ case 0x42:
+ this.AX = (u16) ((this.AX & 0xFF00) | (value & 0x00FF)); break; // Set low byte
+
+ case 0x43:
+ this.DX = value; break;
+ case 0x44:
+ this.DX = (u16) ((this.DX & 0x00FF) | (value << 8)); break; // Set high byte
+ case 0x45:
+ this.DX = (u16) ((this.DX & 0xFF00) | (value & 0x00FF)); break; // Set low byte
+
+ case 0x46:
+ this.LX = value; break;
+ case 0x50:
+ this.PC = value; break;
+ case 0x51:
+ this.SP = value; break;
+
+ default:
+ throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unknown register index: {regIndex:X2}");
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Chip/Q1CpuAddressingModes.cs b/Chip/Q1CpuAddressingModes.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d664f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Chip/Q1CpuAddressingModes.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+namespace Q1Emu.Chip;
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+public partial class Q1Cpu
+{
+ public u16 FetchData(u8 mode)
+ {
+ return mode switch
+ {
+ 0x0 => this.AddressingMode_Implicit(),
+ 0x1 => this.AddressingMode_Immediate(),
+ 0x2 => this.AddressingMode_Direct(),
+ 0x3 => this.AddressingMode_Indirect(),
+ 0x4 => this.AddressingMode_Relative(),
+ 0x5 => this.AddressingMode_Register(),
+ 0x6 => this.AddressingMode_RegisterIndirect(),
+ 0x7 => this.AddressingMode_RegisterIndirectOffset(),
+ _ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unknown addressing mode: {mode:X2}"),
+ };
+ }
+
+ public void StoreData(u8 mode, u16 value)
+ {
+ Console.WriteLine($"StoreData: mode={mode:X8}, value={value:X16}");
+ if (mode != 0x05)
+ {
+ u16 address = this.FetchData(mode);
+ Console.WriteLine($"StoreData: address={address:X16}");
+ this.Bus.WriteWord(address, value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ u8 regIndex = this.Bus.Read(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 1;
+
+ this.StoreRegister(regIndex, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void TransformData(u8 mode, Func<u16, u16> transform)
+ {
+ if (mode != 0x05)
+ {
+ u16 address = this.FetchData(mode);
+ u16 value = this.Bus.ReadWord(address);
+ u16 transformedValue = transform(value);
+ this.Bus.WriteWord(address, transformedValue);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ u8 regIndex = this.Bus.Read(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 1;
+
+ u16 value = this.FetchRegister(regIndex);
+ u16 transformedValue = transform(value);
+ this.StoreRegister(regIndex, transformedValue);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public u8 AddressingModeLength(u8 mode)
+ {
+ return mode switch
+ {
+ 0x0 => 0, // Implicit
+ 0x1 => 2, // Immediate
+ 0x2 => 2, // Direct
+ 0x3 => 2, // Indirect
+ 0x4 => 2, // Relative
+ 0x5 => 1, // Register
+ 0x6 => 1, // Register indirect
+ 0x7 => 3, // Register indirect with offset
+ _ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unknown addressing mode: {mode:X2}"),
+ };
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_Implicit()
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_Immediate()
+ {
+ u16 value = this.Bus.ReadWord(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 2;
+
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_Direct()
+ {
+ u16 address = this.Bus.ReadWord(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 2;
+
+ u16 value = this.Bus.ReadWord(address);
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_Indirect()
+ {
+ u16 address = this.Bus.ReadWord(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 2;
+
+ u16 indirectAddress = this.Bus.ReadWord(address);
+ u16 value = this.Bus.ReadWord(indirectAddress);
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_Relative()
+ {
+ u16 offset = this.Bus.ReadWord(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 2;
+
+ u16 address = (u16) (this.PC + offset);
+ return address;
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_Register()
+ {
+ u8 regIndex = this.Bus.Read(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 1;
+
+ return this.FetchRegister(regIndex);
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_RegisterIndirect()
+ {
+ u8 regIndex = this.Bus.Read(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 1;
+
+ u16 address = this.FetchRegister(regIndex);
+ u16 value = this.Bus.ReadWord(address);
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public u16 AddressingMode_RegisterIndirectOffset()
+ {
+ u8 regIndex = this.Bus.Read(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 1;
+
+ u16 offset = this.Bus.ReadWord(this.PC);
+ this.PC += 2;
+
+ u16 address = (u16) (this.FetchRegister(regIndex) + offset);
+ u16 value = this.Bus.ReadWord(address);
+ return value;
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Chip/Q1CpuInstructions.cs b/Chip/Q1CpuInstructions.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b79a1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Chip/Q1CpuInstructions.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+namespace Q1Emu.Chip;
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+public partial class Q1Cpu
+{
+ public Dictionary<u8, (Action, Action<u8>, Action, Action<u8, u8>)> InstructionLookup;
+ private void LoadInstructionLookup()
+ {
+ this.InstructionLookup = new Dictionary<u8, (Action, Action<u8>, Action, Action<u8, u8>)>
+ {
+ { 0x00, (this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_JMP, this.Instruction_HALT, this.Instruction_MOV) },
+ { 0x01, (this.Instruction_RET, this.Instruction_CALL, this.Instruction_SUS, this.Instruction_CMP) },
+ { 0x02, (this.Instruction_BR, this.Instruction_BZ, this.Instruction_BZ_LX, this.Instruction_LT) },
+ { 0x03, (this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_GT) },
+
+ { 0x04, (this.Instruction_NOT_LX, this.Instruction_NOT, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_AND) },
+ { 0x05, (this.Instruction_INV_DX, this.Instruction_INV, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_OR) },
+ { 0x06, (this.Instruction_SHL_DX, this.Instruction_SHL, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_XOR) },
+ { 0x07, (this.Instruction_SHR_DX, this.Instruction_SHR, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP) },
+
+ { 0x08, (this.Instruction_INC_AX, this.Instruction_INC, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_ADD) },
+ { 0x09, (this.Instruction_DEC_AX, this.Instruction_DEC, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_SUB) },
+ { 0x0A, (this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_DIV) },
+ { 0x0B, (this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_MUL) },
+ { 0x0C, (this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_NOP, this.Instruction_MOD) },
+ };
+ }
+ private void Instruction_ADD(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ u16 result = (u16) (v1 + v2);
+ this.AX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_SUB(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ u16 result = (u16)(v1 - v2);
+ this.AX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_MUL(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ u16 result = (u16) (v1 * v2);
+ this.AX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_DIV(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ if (v2 == 0)
+ throw new DivideByZeroException("Cannot perform division by zero.");
+ u16 result = (u16)(v1 / v2);
+ this.AX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_MOD(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ if (v2 == 0)
+ throw new DivideByZeroException("Cannot perform modulo operation with divisor zero.");
+ u16 result = (u16)(v1 % v2);
+ this.AX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_INC(u8 obj)
+ {
+ this.TransformData(obj, value => (u16)(value + 1));
+ }
+ private void Instruction_DEC(u8 obj)
+ {
+ this.TransformData(obj, value => (u16)(value - 1));
+ }
+ private void Instruction_INC_AX()
+ {
+ this.AX = (u16)(this.AX + 1);
+ }
+ private void Instruction_DEC_AX()
+ {
+ this.AX = (u16)(this.AX - 1);
+ }
+ private void Instruction_SHL(u8 obj)
+ {
+ this.TransformData(obj, value => (u16)(value << 1));
+ }
+ private void Instruction_SHR(u8 obj)
+ {
+ this.TransformData(obj, value => (u16)(value >> 1));
+ }
+ private void Instruction_SHL_DX()
+ {
+ this.DX = (u16)(this.DX << 1);
+ }
+ private void Instruction_SHR_DX()
+ {
+ this.DX = (u16)(this.DX >> 1);
+ }
+ private void Instruction_XOR(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ u16 result = (u16)(v1 ^ v2);
+ this.DX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_OR(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ u16 result = (u16)(v1 | v2);
+ this.DX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_INV(u8 obj)
+ {
+ u16 value = this.FetchData(obj);
+ u16 result = (u16)~value;
+ this.DX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_INV_DX()
+ {
+ this.DX = (u16)~this.DX;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_AND(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ u16 result = (u16)(v1 & v2);
+ this.DX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_NOT(u8 obj)
+ {
+ u16 value = this.FetchData(obj);
+ u16 result = value == 0 ? (u16)1 : (u16)0;
+ this.LX = result;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_NOT_LX()
+ {
+ this.LX = this.LX == 0 ? (u16)1 : (u16)0;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_GT(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ this.LX = (u16)(v1 > v2 ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+ private void Instruction_LT(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ this.LX = (u16)(v1 < v2 ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+
+ private void Instruction_BR()
+ {
+ this.FetchInstruction(out _, out _, out _, out u8 length);
+ this.PC += length;
+ }
+ private void Instruction_BZ_LX()
+ {
+ if (this.LX == 0)
+ this.Instruction_BR();
+ }
+ private void Instruction_BZ(u8 obj)
+ {
+ u16 value = this.FetchData(obj);
+ if (value == 0)
+ this.Instruction_BR();
+ }
+ private void Instruction_CMP(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 v1 = this.FetchData(m1);
+ u16 v2 = this.FetchData(m2);
+
+ // Set LX based on comparison
+ this.LX = (u16)(v1 == v2 ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+ private void Instruction_MOV(u8 m1, u8 m2)
+ {
+ u16 value = this.FetchData(m1);
+ this.StoreData(m2, value);
+ }
+
+ public void Instruction_NOP() { }
+ public void Instruction_NOP(u8 m1) { }
+ public void Instruction_NOP(u8 m1, u8 m2) { }
+
+ public void Instruction_JMP(u8 m1)
+ {
+ this.PC = this.FetchData(m1);
+ }
+
+ public void Instruction_RET()
+ {
+ this.PC = this.PopStack();
+ }
+
+ public void Instruction_CALL(u8 m1)
+ {
+ u16 address = this.FetchData(m1);
+ this.PushStack(this.PC);
+ this.PC = address;
+ }
+
+ public void Instruction_HALT()
+ {
+ throw new NotImplementedException("Halt instruction not implemented yet.");
+ }
+
+ public void Instruction_SUS()
+ {
+ this.PC -= 2;
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Chip/RamDevice.cs b/Chip/RamDevice.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6811d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Chip/RamDevice.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+namespace Q1Emu.Chip;
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+public class RamDevice : BusDevice
+{
+ public u8[] Memory;
+
+ public RamDevice(u16 start, u16 size) : base(start, (u16) (start + size))
+ {
+ this.Memory = new u8[size];
+ }
+
+ public override void Reset()
+ {
+ this.Memory = new u8[this.AddressableEnd - this.AddressableStart];
+ }
+
+ public override void Clock()
+ {
+ // No clocking needed for RAM
+ }
+
+ public override u8 Read(u16 address)
+ {
+ u16 relativeAddress = this.GetRelativeAddress(address);
+ return this.Memory[relativeAddress];
+ }
+
+ public override void Write(u16 address, u8 value)
+ {
+ u16 relativeAddress = this.GetRelativeAddress(address);
+ this.Memory[relativeAddress] = value;
+ }
+
+ public override ref8 ReadSeq(u16 address, u16 length)
+ {
+ u16 relativeAddress = this.GetRelativeAddress(address);
+ // Console.WriteLine($"{address:X4} {relativeAddress:X4} {length:X4}");
+ return new ref8(this.Memory, relativeAddress, length);
+ }
+
+ public override void WriteSeq(u16 address, u16 length, ref8 value)
+ {
+ ref8 destination = this.ReadSeq(address, length);
+ value.CopyTo(destination);
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file